[{"id":1,"name":"Clovis Ier","period":"481-511","startYear":481,"endYear":511,"subType":"king","dynasty":"merovingien","comment":"Roi des Francs, il \u00E9tend son royaume en Gaule et se convertit au christianisme (bapt\u00EAme \u00E0 une date d\u00E9battue)"},{"id":2,"name":"Thierry Ier","period":"511-534","startYear":511,"endYear":534,"subType":"king","dynasty":"merovingien","comment":"Roi de Reims (Austrasie), royaume divis\u00E9","parentId":1},{"id":3,"name":"Clodomir","period":"511-524","startYear":511,"endYear":524,"subType":"king","dynasty":"merovingien","comment":"Roi d\u2019Orl\u00E9ans, royaume divis\u00E9","parentId":1},{"id":4,"name":"Childebert Ier","period":"511-558","startYear":511,"endYear":558,"subType":"king","dynasty":"merovingien","comment":"Roi de Paris, royaume divis\u00E9","parentId":1},{"id":5,"name":"Clotaire Ier","period":"511-561","startYear":511,"endYear":561,"subType":"king","dynasty":"merovingien","comment":"Roi de Soissons puis roi unique \u00E0 partir de 558","parentId":1},{"id":6,"name":"Charibert Ier","period":"561-567","startYear":561,"endYear":567,"subType":"king","dynasty":"merovingien","comment":"Roi de Paris, royaume divis\u00E9","parentId":5},{"id":7,"name":"Gontran","period":"561-592","startYear":561,"endYear":592,"subType":"king","dynasty":"merovingien","comment":"Roi de Bourgogne, royaume divis\u00E9","parentId":5},{"id":8,"name":"Sigebert Ier","period":"561-575","startYear":561,"endYear":575,"subType":"king","dynasty":"merovingien","comment":"Roi d\u2019Austrasie, \u00E9poux de Brunehaut, assassin\u00E9 sur ordre de Fr\u00E9d\u00E9gonde","parentId":5},{"id":9,"name":"Chilp\u00E9ric Ier","period":"561-584","startYear":561,"endYear":584,"subType":"king","dynasty":"merovingien","comment":"Roi de Neustrie, mari de Fr\u00E9d\u00E9gonde, assassin\u00E9 en 584","parentId":5},{"id":10,"name":"Childebert II","period":"575-596","startYear":575,"endYear":596,"subType":"king","dynasty":"merovingien","comment":"Roi d\u2019Austrasie puis de Bourgogne, royaume divis\u00E9","parentId":8},{"id":11,"name":"Clotaire II","period":"584-629","startYear":584,"endYear":629,"subType":"king","dynasty":"merovingien","comment":"Roi de Neustrie puis roi unique \u00E0 partir de 613","parentId":9},{"id":12,"name":"Dagobert Ier","period":"629-639","startYear":629,"endYear":639,"subType":"king","dynasty":"merovingien","comment":"Roi des Francs (quasi unifi\u00E9, dernier grand M\u00E9rovingien)","parentId":11},{"id":13,"name":"Clovis II","period":"639-657","startYear":639,"endYear":657,"subType":"king","dynasty":"merovingien","comment":"Roi de Neustrie et Bourgogne, d\u00E9but du d\u00E9clin du pouvoir royal au profit des maires du palais","parentId":12},{"id":14,"name":"Clotaire III","period":"657-673","startYear":657,"endYear":673,"subType":"king","dynasty":"merovingien","comment":"Roi de Neustrie et Bourgogne, domin\u00E9 par le maire du palais \u00C9bro\u00EFn","parentId":13},{"id":15,"name":"Child\u00E9ric II","period":"662-675","startYear":662,"endYear":675,"subType":"king","dynasty":"merovingien","comment":"Roi d\u2019Austrasie puis de tous les Francs, tente de restaurer l\u2019autorit\u00E9 royale, assassin\u00E9","parentId":13},{"id":16,"name":"Thierry III","period":"673-691","startYear":673,"endYear":691,"subType":"king","dynasty":"merovingien","comment":"Roi de Neustrie puis de tous les Francs, pouvoir exerc\u00E9 par les maires du palais","parentId":14},{"id":17,"name":"Clovis III","period":"675-676","startYear":675,"endYear":676,"subType":"king","dynasty":"merovingien","comment":"Proclam\u00E9 roi d\u2019Austrasie par le maire du palais \u00C9bro\u00EFn en 675, existence contest\u00E9e, souvent consid\u00E9r\u00E9 comme un imposteur","parentId":15},{"id":18,"name":"Clovis IV","period":"691-695","startYear":691,"endYear":695,"subType":"king","dynasty":"merovingien","comment":"Roi des Francs, fils de Thierry III, r\u00E8gne domin\u00E9 par le maire du palais P\u00E9pin de Herstal","parentId":16},{"id":19,"name":"Childebert III","period":"695-711","startYear":695,"endYear":711,"subType":"king","dynasty":"merovingien","comment":"Roi des Francs, monarchie stabilis\u00E9e mais toujours domin\u00E9e par les maires du palais","parentId":18},{"id":20,"name":"Dagobert III","period":"711-715","startYear":711,"endYear":715,"subType":"king","dynasty":"merovingien","comment":"Roi des Francs, mont\u00E9e en puissance des Pippinides","parentId":19},{"id":21,"name":"Chilp\u00E9ric II","period":"715-721","startYear":715,"endYear":721,"subType":"king","dynasty":"merovingien","comment":"Roi de Neustrie puis des Francs, rival de Charles Martel","parentId":20},{"id":22,"name":"Thierry IV","period":"721-737","startYear":721,"endYear":737,"subType":"king","dynasty":"merovingien","comment":"Roi des Francs, totalement domin\u00E9 par Charles Martel","parentId":21},{"id":23,"name":"Interr\u00E8gne m\u00E9rovingien","period":"737-743","startYear":737,"endYear":743,"subType":"interregnum","comment":"Absence de roi, Charles Martel puis ses fils gouvernent seuls, preuve de l\u2019effacement du pouvoir royal","parentId":22},{"id":24,"name":"Child\u00E9ric III","period":"743-751","startYear":743,"endYear":751,"subType":"king","dynasty":"merovingien","comment":"Dernier roi m\u00E9rovingien, restaur\u00E9 sur le tr\u00F4ne en 743 par P\u00E9pin le Bref et Carloman puis d\u00E9pos\u00E9 en 751","parentId":23},{"id":25,"name":"P\u00E9pin le Bref","period":"751-768","startYear":751,"endYear":768,"subType":"king","dynasty":"carolingien","comment":"Fondateur de la dynastie carolingienne, \u00E9lu roi des Francs en 751 puis sacr\u00E9 \u00E0 Saint-Denis avec sa famille par le pape \u00C9tienne II en 754","parentId":24},{"id":26,"name":"Carloman Ier","period":"768-771","startYear":768,"endYear":771,"subType":"king","dynasty":"carolingien","comment":"Roi des Francs (partie sud-est du royaume), co-r\u00E8gne avec Charlemagne apr\u00E8s partage du royaume \u00E0 la mort de P\u00E9pin le Bref","parentId":25},{"id":27,"name":"Charlemagne","period":"768-814","startYear":768,"endYear":814,"subType":"king","dynasty":"carolingien","comment":"Roi des Francs puis empereur d\u2019Occident (800), agrandit consid\u00E9rablement le royaume et fonde l\u2019Empire carolingien","parentId":25},{"id":28,"name":"Louis Ier le Pieux","period":"814-840","startYear":814,"endYear":840,"subType":"king","dynasty":"carolingien","comment":"Fils de Charlemagne, empereur d\u2019Occident, son r\u00E8gne est marqu\u00E9 par les r\u00E9voltes de ses fils ; l\u2019empire sera partag\u00E9 entre eux par le trait\u00E9 de Verdun (843), apr\u00E8s sa mort","parentId":27},{"id":29,"name":"Charles II le Chauve","period":"840-877","startYear":840,"endYear":877,"subType":"king","dynasty":"carolingien","comment":"Roi de Francie occidentale (futur royaume de France), couronn\u00E9 empereur en 875","parentId":28},{"id":30,"name":"Louis II le B\u00E8gue","period":"877-879","startYear":877,"endYear":879,"subType":"king","dynasty":"carolingien","comment":"Roi de Francie occidentale, p\u00E8re de Louis III, Carloman II et Charles le Simple","parentId":29},{"id":31,"name":"Louis III","period":"879-882","startYear":879,"endYear":882,"subType":"king","dynasty":"carolingien","comment":"Roi de Francie occidentale avec son fr\u00E8re Carloman II, vainqueur des Normands \u00E0 Saucourt (881)","parentId":30},{"id":32,"name":"Carloman II","period":"879-884","startYear":879,"endYear":884,"subType":"king","dynasty":"carolingien","comment":"Roi de Francie occidentale avec son fr\u00E8re Louis III de 879 \u00E0 882, puis seul roi jusqu\u2019en 884","parentId":30},{"id":33,"name":"Charles III le Gros","period":"884-887","startYear":884,"endYear":887,"subType":"king","dynasty":"carolingien","comment":"Empereur et roi des Francs, d\u00E9pos\u00E9 en novembre 887 par les grands du royaume, discr\u00E9dit\u00E9 par son \u00E9chec face aux Normands, mort en 888","parentId":32},{"id":34,"name":"Eudes","period":"888-898","startYear":888,"endYear":898,"subType":"king","dynasty":"robertien","comment":"Comte de Paris, h\u00E9ros du si\u00E8ge de Paris par les Normands (885-886), \u00E9lu roi des Francs","parentId":33},{"id":35,"name":"Charles III le Simple","period":"898-923","startYear":898,"endYear":923,"subType":"king","dynasty":"carolingien","comment":"Roi des Francs, c\u00E8de la Normandie \u00E0 Rollon (trait\u00E9 de Saint-Clair-sur-Epte, 911)","parentId":34},{"id":36,"name":"Robert I","period":"922-923","startYear":922,"endYear":923,"subType":"king","dynasty":"robertien","comment":"Roi des Francs \u00E9lu par les grands, fr\u00E8re d\u2019Eudes, tu\u00E9 \u00E0 Soissons en 923","parentId":35},{"id":37,"name":"Raoul (Rodolphe)","period":"923-936","startYear":923,"endYear":936,"subType":"king","dynasty":"robertien","comment":"Duc de Bourgogne \u00E9lu roi des Francs","parentId":36},{"id":38,"name":"Louis IV d\u2019Outre-Mer","period":"936-954","startYear":936,"endYear":954,"subType":"king","dynasty":"carolingien","comment":"Fils de Charles le Simple \u00E9lev\u00E9 en Angleterre, r\u00E9tablit l\u2019autorit\u00E9 royale face aux grands","parentId":37},{"id":39,"name":"Lothaire","period":"954-986","startYear":954,"endYear":986,"subType":"king","dynasty":"carolingien","comment":"Roi des Francs, dernier carolingien \u00E0 r\u00E9gner effectivement en Francie occidentale","parentId":38},{"id":40,"name":"Louis V le Fain\u00E9ant","period":"986-987","startYear":986,"endYear":987,"subType":"king","dynasty":"carolingien","comment":"Dernier roi carolingien, sa mort sans h\u00E9ritier en 987 ouvre la voie aux Cap\u00E9tiens","parentId":39},{"id":41,"name":"Hugues Capet","period":"987-996","startYear":987,"endYear":996,"subType":"king","dynasty":"capetien","comment":"Fondateur de la dynastie cap\u00E9tienne, \u00E9lu roi des Francs en 987","parentId":40},{"id":42,"name":"Robert II le Pieux","period":"996-1031","startYear":996,"endYear":1031,"subType":"king","dynasty":"capetien","comment":"Roi des Francs, excommuni\u00E9 pour son mariage avec Berthe de Bourgogne","parentId":41},{"id":43,"name":"Henri Ier","period":"1031-1060","startYear":1031,"endYear":1060,"subType":"king","dynasty":"capetien","comment":"Roi des Francs, mari\u00E9 \u00E0 Anne de Kiev, r\u00E8gne marqu\u00E9 par la puissance des grands f\u00E9odaux","parentId":42},{"id":44,"name":"Constance d\u0027Arles","period":"1003-1031","startYear":1003,"endYear":1031,"subType":"queen","comment":"Troisi\u00E8me \u00E9pouse de Robert II, m\u00E8re d\u0027Henri Ier, r\u00E9put\u00E9e autoritaire et intrigante","spouseId":42},{"id":45,"name":"Philippe Ier","period":"1060-1108","startYear":1060,"endYear":1108,"subType":"king","dynasty":"capetien","comment":"Roi des Francs, agrandit le domaine royal (Vexin fran\u00E7ais, G\u00E2tinais), excommuni\u00E9 pour son remariage","parentId":43},{"id":46,"name":"Anne de Kiev","period":"1051-1060","startYear":1051,"endYear":1060,"subType":"queen","comment":"Fille du grand-prince de Kiev, \u00E9pouse d\u0027Henri Ier et r\u00E9gente pendant la minorit\u00E9 de Philippe Ier","spouseId":43},{"id":47,"name":"Louis VI le Gros","period":"1108-1137","startYear":1108,"endYear":1137,"subType":"king","dynasty":"capetien","comment":"Roi des Francs, affermit le pouvoir royal contre les seigneurs, adversaire d\u2019Henri Ier d\u2019Angleterre","parentId":45},{"id":48,"name":"Louis VII le Jeune","period":"1137-1180","startYear":1137,"endYear":1180,"subType":"king","dynasty":"capetien","comment":"Crois\u00E9, \u00E9poux puis s\u00E9par\u00E9 d\u2019Ali\u00E9nor d\u2019Aquitaine (annulation en 1152), rival d\u2019Henri II Plantagen\u00EAt","parentId":47},{"id":49,"name":"Philippe II Auguste","period":"1180-1223","startYear":1180,"endYear":1223,"subType":"king","dynasty":"capetien","comment":"Agrandit fortement le domaine royal, vainqueur de Bouvines (1214), premier roi \u00E0 employer r\u00E9guli\u00E8rement le titre de \u00AB roi de France \u00BB dans les actes royaux","parentId":48},{"id":50,"name":"Ali\u00E9nor d\u0027Aquitaine","period":"1137-1152","startYear":1137,"endYear":1152,"subType":"queen","comment":"La plus puissante h\u00E9riti\u00E8re du Moyen \u00C2ge : reine de France puis d\u0027Angleterre, m\u00E8re de Richard C\u0153ur de Lion","spouseId":48},{"id":51,"name":"Louis VIII le Lion","period":"1223-1226","startYear":1223,"endYear":1226,"subType":"king","dynasty":"capetien","comment":"Roi de France, m\u00E8ne la croisade des Albigeois","parentId":49},{"id":52,"name":"Louis IX (Saint Louis)","period":"1226-1270","startYear":1226,"endYear":1270,"subType":"king","dynasty":"capetien","comment":"Roi de France, crois\u00E9, canonis\u00E9 en 1297, incarne la justice et la pi\u00E9t\u00E9 du \u00AB si\u00E8cle de Saint Louis \u00BB","parentId":51},{"id":53,"name":"Blanche de Castille","period":"1223-1226","startYear":1223,"endYear":1226,"subType":"queen","comment":"\u00C9pouse de Louis VIII, r\u00E9gente pendant la minorit\u00E9 de Saint Louis, figure majeure de la monarchie cap\u00E9tienne","spouseId":51},{"id":54,"name":"Philippe III le Hardi","period":"1270-1285","startYear":1270,"endYear":1285,"subType":"king","dynasty":"capetien","comment":"Roi de France, fils de Saint Louis, agrandit le royaume (comt\u00E9 de Toulouse)","parentId":52},{"id":55,"name":"Philippe IV le Bel","period":"1285-1314","startYear":1285,"endYear":1314,"subType":"king","dynasty":"capetien","comment":"Le \u00AB Roi de fer \u00BB : \u00C9tats g\u00E9n\u00E9raux, conflit avec le pape Boniface VIII, proc\u00E8s et destruction de l\u2019ordre du Temple","parentId":54},{"id":56,"name":"Louis X le Hutin","period":"1314-1316","startYear":1314,"endYear":1316,"subType":"king","dynasty":"capetien","comment":"Roi de France, sa mort laisse un fils posthume, Jean Ier, dont le d\u00E9c\u00E8s quelques jours apr\u00E8s sa naissance ouvre la crise de succession des Cap\u00E9tiens directs","parentId":55},{"id":57,"name":"Jean Ier le Posthume","period":"1316","startYear":1316,"endYear":1316,"subType":"king","dynasty":"capetien","comment":"Roi de France \u00E0 sa naissance, mort quelques jours apr\u00E8s","parentId":56},{"id":58,"name":"Philippe V le Long","period":"1316-1322","startYear":1316,"endYear":1322,"subType":"king","dynasty":"capetien","comment":"Roi de France, \u00E9carte sa ni\u00E8ce Jeanne de la succession, posant le pr\u00E9c\u00E9dent d\u2019exclusion des femmes du tr\u00F4ne, confirm\u00E9 en 1328","parentId":57},{"id":59,"name":"Charles IV le Bel","period":"1322-1328","startYear":1322,"endYear":1328,"subType":"king","dynasty":"capetien","comment":"Dernier roi cap\u00E9tien direct, sa mort sans h\u00E9ritier m\u00E2le en 1328 ouvre la querelle de succession entre Philippe de Valois et \u00C9douard III d\u2019Angleterre","parentId":58},{"id":60,"name":"Philippe VI de Valois","period":"1328-1350","startYear":1328,"endYear":1350,"subType":"king","dynasty":"valois","comment":"Premier roi de la dynastie des Valois, cousin de Charles IV, d\u00E9but de la guerre de Cent Ans (1337)","parentId":59},{"id":61,"name":"Jean II le Bon","period":"1350-1364","startYear":1350,"endYear":1364,"subType":"king","dynasty":"valois","comment":"Roi de France, fait prisonnier \u00E0 la bataille de Poitiers (1356), mort en captivit\u00E9 \u00E0 Londres","parentId":60},{"id":62,"name":"Charles V le Sage","period":"1364-1380","startYear":1364,"endYear":1380,"subType":"king","dynasty":"valois","comment":"Roi de France, restaure le royaume apr\u00E8s les d\u00E9faites avec l\u2019aide de Bertrand du Guesclin","parentId":61},{"id":63,"name":"Charles VI le Fou","period":"1380-1422","startYear":1380,"endYear":1422,"subType":"king","dynasty":"valois","comment":"Roi de France victime de crises de folie, r\u00E8gne marqu\u00E9 par la guerre civile entre Armagnacs et Bourguignons","parentId":62},{"id":64,"name":"Henri VI d\u0027Angleterre","period":"1422-1453","startYear":1422,"endYear":1453,"subType":"king","dynasty":"lancastre","comment":"Roi d\u2019Angleterre proclam\u00E9 roi de France en application du trait\u00E9 de Troyes (1420), reconnu principalement dans les territoires contr\u00F4l\u00E9s par les Anglais et les Bourguignons","parentId":63},{"id":65,"name":"Charles VII le Victorieux","period":"1422-1461","startYear":1422,"endYear":1461,"subType":"king","dynasty":"valois","comment":"Roi de France sacr\u00E9 \u00E0 Reims gr\u00E2ce \u00E0 Jeanne d\u2019Arc, reconquiert le royaume sur les Anglais (fin de la guerre de Cent Ans)","parentId":63},{"id":66,"name":"Isabeau de Bavi\u00E8re","period":"1385-1422","startYear":1385,"endYear":1422,"subType":"queen","comment":"\u00C9pouse de Charles VI, m\u00EAl\u00E9e aux crises de la guerre de Cent Ans et au trait\u00E9 de Troyes (1420)","spouseId":63},{"id":67,"name":"Louis XI","period":"1461-1483","startYear":1461,"endYear":1483,"subType":"king","dynasty":"valois","comment":"Le \u00AB roi prudent \u00BB (l\u2019araign\u00E9e), soumet les grands f\u00E9odaux, notamment Charles le T\u00E9m\u00E9raire","parentId":65},{"id":68,"name":"Charles VIII","period":"1483-1498","startYear":1483,"endYear":1498,"subType":"king","dynasty":"valois","comment":"Roi de France, \u00E9poux d\u2019Anne de Bretagne, lance les guerres d\u2019Italie","parentId":67},{"id":69,"name":"Louis XII","period":"1498-1515","startYear":1498,"endYear":1515,"subType":"king","dynasty":"valois","comment":"Le \u00AB p\u00E8re du peuple \u00BB, poursuit les guerres d\u2019Italie, \u00E9pouse Anne de Bretagne","parentId":68},{"id":70,"name":"Fran\u00E7ois Ier","period":"1515-1547","startYear":1515,"endYear":1547,"subType":"king","dynasty":"valois","comment":"Roi de la Renaissance, vainqueur de Marignan (1515), rival de Charles Quint, fait prisonnier \u00E0 Pavie (1525)","parentId":69},{"id":71,"name":"Anne de Bretagne","period":"1491-1514","startYear":1491,"endYear":1514,"subType":"queen","comment":"Duchesse de Bretagne, reine de France \u00E0 deux reprises (Charles VIII puis Louis XII), d\u00E9fend l\u0027autonomie de son duch\u00E9","spouseId":69},{"id":72,"name":"Henri II","period":"1547-1559","startYear":1547,"endYear":1559,"subType":"king","dynasty":"valois","comment":"Roi de France, \u00E9poux de Catherine de M\u00E9dicis, meurt des suites d\u2019un coup de lance en tournoi (1559)","parentId":70},{"id":73,"name":"Fran\u00E7ois II","period":"1559-1560","startYear":1559,"endYear":1560,"subType":"king","dynasty":"valois","comment":"Roi de France, \u00E9poux de Marie Stuart, r\u00E8gne bref domin\u00E9 par la famille des Guise","parentId":72},{"id":74,"name":"Catherine de M\u00E9dicis","period":"1547-1559","startYear":1547,"endYear":1559,"subType":"queen","comment":"\u00C9pouse d\u0027Henri II puis reine m\u00E8re, figure centrale des guerres de Religion","spouseId":72},{"id":75,"name":"Charles IX","period":"1560-1574","startYear":1560,"endYear":1574,"subType":"king","dynasty":"valois","comment":"Roi de France, r\u00E8gne marqu\u00E9 par les guerres de Religion et le massacre de la Saint-Barth\u00E9lemy (1572)","parentId":73},{"id":76,"name":"Henri III","period":"1574-1589","startYear":1574,"endYear":1589,"subType":"king","dynasty":"valois","comment":"Dernier roi Valois, assassin\u00E9 par un moine fanatique en 1589","parentId":75},{"id":77,"name":"Henri IV","period":"1589-1610","startYear":1589,"endYear":1610,"subType":"king","dynasty":"bourbon","comment":"Le \u00AB Vert-Galant \u00BB, converti au catholicisme, publie l\u2019\u00E9dit de Nantes (1598) et restaure la paix du royaume","parentId":76},{"id":78,"name":"Louis XIII","period":"1610-1643","startYear":1610,"endYear":1643,"subType":"king","dynasty":"bourbon","comment":"Roi de France, r\u00E8gne domin\u00E9 par le cardinal de Richelieu et la lutte contre les Habsbourg","parentId":77},{"id":79,"name":"Marie de M\u00E9dicis","period":"1600-1610","startYear":1600,"endYear":1610,"subType":"queen","comment":"\u00C9pouse d\u0027Henri IV, r\u00E9gente apr\u00E8s son assassinat, m\u00E8re de Louis XIII, princesse de la famille des M\u00E9dicis","spouseId":77},{"id":80,"name":"Louis XIV","period":"1643-1715","startYear":1643,"endYear":1715,"subType":"king","dynasty":"bourbon","comment":"Le \u00AB Roi-Soleil \u00BB, apog\u00E9e de la monarchie absolue, Versailles, r\u00E9vocation de l\u2019\u00E9dit de Nantes (1685)","parentId":78},{"id":81,"name":"Anne d\u0027Autriche","period":"1615-1643","startYear":1615,"endYear":1643,"subType":"queen","comment":"\u00C9pouse de Louis XIII, r\u00E9gente pendant la minorit\u00E9 de Louis XIV avec Mazarin","spouseId":78},{"id":82,"name":"Louis XV","period":"1715-1774","startYear":1715,"endYear":1774,"subType":"king","dynasty":"bourbon","comment":"Le \u00AB Bien-Aim\u00E9 \u00BB, r\u00E8gne long marqu\u00E9 par la dette, les guerres et la mont\u00E9e des contestations","parentId":80},{"id":83,"name":"Marie-Th\u00E9r\u00E8se d\u0027Autriche","period":"1660-1683","startYear":1660,"endYear":1683,"subType":"queen","comment":"Fille de Philippe IV d\u0027Espagne, \u00E9pouse de Louis XIV, symbole de la paix des Pyr\u00E9n\u00E9es (1659)","spouseId":80},{"id":84,"name":"Louis XVI","period":"1774-1792","startYear":1774,"endYear":1792,"subType":"king","dynasty":"bourbon","comment":"Dernier roi de l\u2019Ancien R\u00E9gime, convoque les \u00C9tats g\u00E9n\u00E9raux (1789), d\u00E9chu puis guillotin\u00E9 en 1793","parentId":82},{"id":85,"name":"Marie Leszczynska","period":"1725-1768","startYear":1725,"endYear":1768,"subType":"queen","comment":"Fille du roi d\u00E9tr\u00F4n\u00E9 de Pologne, \u00E9pouse de Louis XV, reine discr\u00E8te et pieuse","spouseId":82},{"id":86,"name":"I\u00E8re 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1832","parentId":88},{"id":90,"name":"Louis XVIII","period":"1814-1824","startYear":1814,"endYear":1824,"subType":"king","regime":"restauration","comment":"Roi de France restaur\u00E9 en 1814, fr\u00E8re de Louis XVI, octroie la Charte constitutionnelle","parentId":88},{"id":91,"name":"Jos\u00E9phine de Beauharnais","period":"1804-1809","startYear":1804,"endYear":1809,"subType":"queen","comment":"Premi\u00E8re \u00E9pouse de Napol\u00E9on Ier et imp\u00E9ratrice des Fran\u00E7ais, figure \u00E9l\u00E9gante de l\u0027Empire","spouseId":88},{"id":92,"name":"Marie-Louise d\u0027Autriche","period":"1810-1814","startYear":1810,"endYear":1814,"subType":"queen","comment":"Fille de Fran\u00E7ois Ier d\u0027Autriche, seconde \u00E9pouse de Napol\u00E9on Ier, m\u00E8re du roi de Rome","spouseId":88},{"id":93,"name":"Charles X","period":"1824-1830","startYear":1824,"endYear":1830,"subType":"king","regime":"restauration","comment":"Roi de France, fr\u00E8re de Louis XVI et Louis XVIII, les Trois Glorieuses (1830) mettent fin \u00E0 son r\u00E8gne","parentId":90},{"id":94,"name":"Louis XIX","period":"1830","startYear":1830,"endYear":1830,"subType":"king","regime":"restauration","comment":"Roi environ 20 minutes le 2 ao\u00FBt 1830 selon une interpr\u00E9tation traditionnelle mais contest\u00E9e : l\u2019intervalle entre l\u2019abdication de son p\u00E8re et sa propre renonciation","parentId":93},{"id":95,"name":"Henri V","period":"1830","startYear":1830,"endYear":1830,"subType":"king","regime":"restauration","comment":"Proclam\u00E9 roi par les l\u00E9gitimistes pendant quelques jours en 1830, puis pr\u00E9tendant au tr\u00F4ne","parentId":93},{"id":96,"name":"Louis-Philippe Ier","period":"1830-1848","startYear":1830,"endYear":1848,"subType":"king","dynasty":"orleans","regime":"juillet","comment":"Le \u00AB roi des Fran\u00E7ais \u00BB, monarchie de Juillet, renvers\u00E9 par la r\u00E9volution de 1848","parentId":95},{"id":97,"name":"Louis-Napol\u00E9on Bonaparte","period":"1848-1852","startYear":1848,"endYear":1852,"subType":"president","regime":"rep2","comment":"Neveu de Napol\u00E9on Ier, premier pr\u00E9sident de la R\u00E9publique \u00E9lu au suffrage universel (1848), puis empereur","parentId":96},{"id":98,"name":"Napol\u00E9on III","period":"1852-1870","startYear":1852,"endYear":1870,"subType":"emperor","regime":"empire2","comment":"Empereur des Fran\u00E7ais, transforme Paris avec Haussmann, d\u00E9pos\u00E9 apr\u00E8s la d\u00E9faite de Sedan (1870)","parentId":97},{"id":99,"name":"Adolphe Thiers","period":"1871-1873","startYear":1871,"endYear":1873,"subType":"president","regime":"rep3","comment":"Premier pr\u00E9sident de la IIIe R\u00E9publique, r\u00E9prime la Commune de Paris (1871)","parentId":98},{"id":100,"name":"Eug\u00E9nie de Montijo","period":"1853-1870","startYear":1853,"endYear":1870,"subType":"queen","comment":"\u00C9pouse de Napol\u00E9on III et derni\u00E8re imp\u00E9ratrice des Fran\u00E7ais","spouseId":98},{"id":101,"name":"Patrice de Mac Mahon","period":"1873-1879","startYear":1873,"endYear":1879,"subType":"president","regime":"rep3","comment":"Mar\u00E9chal de France, pr\u00E9sident de la IIIe R\u00E9publique, en crise ouverte avec la majorit\u00E9 r\u00E9publicaine","parentId":99},{"id":102,"name":"Jules Gr\u00E9vy","period":"1879-1887","startYear":1879,"endYear":1887,"subType":"president","regime":"rep3","comment":"Pr\u00E9sident r\u00E9publicain, mis en cause dans le scandale des d\u00E9corations, d\u00E9missionne en 1887","parentId":101},{"id":103,"name":"Sadi Carnot","period":"1887-1894","startYear":1887,"endYear":1894,"subType":"president","regime":"rep3","comment":"Pr\u00E9sident de la R\u00E9publique, assassin\u00E9 par un anarchiste \u00E0 Lyon en 1894","parentId":102},{"id":104,"name":"Jean Casimir-Perier","period":"1894-1895","startYear":1894,"endYear":1895,"subType":"president","regime":"rep3","comment":"Pr\u00E9sident de la IIIe R\u00E9publique pendant quelques mois, d\u00E9missionne face \u00E0 l\u2019instabilit\u00E9 politique","parentId":103},{"id":105,"name":"F\u00E9lix Faure","period":"1895-1899","startYear":1895,"endYear":1899,"subType":"president","regime":"rep3","comment":"Pr\u00E9sident de la R\u00E9publique, meurt en fonction en 1899","parentId":104},{"id":106,"name":"\u00C9mile Loubet","period":"1899-1906","startYear":1899,"endYear":1906,"subType":"president","regime":"rep3","comment":"Pr\u00E9sident de la R\u00E9publique, nomme Waldeck-Rousseau, pose les bases de la la\u00EFcit\u00E9 (loi de 1905)","parentId":105},{"id":107,"name":"Armand Falli\u00E8res","period":"1906-1913","startYear":1906,"endYear":1913,"subType":"president","regime":"rep3","comment":"Pr\u00E9sident de la R\u00E9publique, poursuit la politique de s\u00E9paration de l\u2019\u00C9glise et de l\u2019\u00C9tat","parentId":106},{"id":108,"name":"Raymond Poincar\u00E9","period":"1913-1920","startYear":1913,"endYear":1920,"subType":"president","regime":"rep3","comment":"Pr\u00E9sident de la R\u00E9publique pendant la Premi\u00E8re Guerre mondiale","parentId":107},{"id":109,"name":"Alexandre Millerand","period":"1920-1924","startYear":1920,"endYear":1924,"subType":"president","regime":"rep3","comment":"Ancien socialiste devenu mod\u00E9r\u00E9, pr\u00E9sident de la R\u00E9publique, d\u00E9missionne en 1924","parentId":125},{"id":110,"name":"Gaston Doumergue","period":"1924-1931","startYear":1924,"endYear":1931,"subType":"president","regime":"rep3","comment":"Pr\u00E9sident populaire surnomm\u00E9 \u00AB Gastounet \u00BB, seul protestant \u00E0 avoir pr\u00E9sid\u00E9 la R\u00E9publique","parentId":109},{"id":111,"name":"Paul Doumer","period":"1931-1932","startYear":1931,"endYear":1932,"subType":"president","regime":"rep3","comment":"Pr\u00E9sident de la R\u00E9publique, assassin\u00E9 en 1932 par Paul Gorgulov","parentId":110},{"id":112,"name":"Albert Lebrun","period":"1932-1940","startYear":1932,"endYear":1940,"subType":"president","regime":"rep3","comment":"Dernier pr\u00E9sident de la IIIe R\u00E9publique, sa pr\u00E9sidence prend fin avec les pleins pouvoirs vot\u00E9s \u00E0 P\u00E9tain (1940)","parentId":111},{"id":113,"name":"Philippe P\u00E9tain","period":"1940-1944","startYear":1940,"endYear":1944,"subType":"interregnum","regime":"vichy","comment":"Chef de l\u0027\u00C9tat du r\u00E9gime de Vichy","parentId":112},{"id":114,"name":"Charles de Gaulle (GPRF)","period":"1944-1946","startYear":1944,"endYear":1946,"subType":"interregnum","regime":"gprf","comment":"Pr\u00E9sident du Gouvernement provisoire de la R\u00E9publique fran\u00E7aise","parentId":113},{"id":115,"name":"Vincent Auriol","period":"1947-1954","startYear":1947,"endYear":1954,"subType":"president","regime":"rep4","comment":"Premier pr\u00E9sident de la IVe R\u00E9publique, socialiste","parentId":114},{"id":116,"name":"Ren\u00E9 Coty","period":"1954-1959","startYear":1954,"endYear":1959,"subType":"president","regime":"rep4","comment":"Dernier pr\u00E9sident de la IVe R\u00E9publique, appelle Charles de Gaulle au pouvoir en 1958","parentId":115},{"id":117,"name":"Charles de Gaulle","period":"1959-1969","startYear":1959,"endYear":1969,"subType":"president","regime":"rep5","comment":"Fondateur de la Ve R\u00E9publique, quitte le pouvoir apr\u00E8s l\u2019\u00E9chec du r\u00E9f\u00E9rendum de 1969","parentId":116},{"id":118,"name":"Georges Pompidou","period":"1969-1974","startYear":1969,"endYear":1974,"subType":"president","regime":"rep5","comment":"Ancien Premier ministre de de Gaulle, meurt en fonction en 1974","parentId":117},{"id":119,"name":"Val\u00E9ry Giscard d\u0027Estaing","period":"1974-1981","startYear":1974,"endYear":1981,"subType":"president","regime":"rep5","comment":"Pr\u00E9sident modernisateur : majorit\u00E9 \u00E0 18 ans, divorce par consentement mutuel, loi Veil","parentId":118},{"id":120,"name":"Fran\u00E7ois Mitterrand","period":"1981-1995","startYear":1981,"endYear":1995,"subType":"president","regime":"rep5","comment":"Premier pr\u00E9sident socialiste de la Ve R\u00E9publique, deux mandats, chantiers du Grand Louvre et de la BnF","parentId":119},{"id":121,"name":"Jacques Chirac","period":"1995-2007","startYear":1995,"endYear":2007,"subType":"president","regime":"rep5","comment":"Pr\u00E9sident de la R\u00E9publique, r\u00E9\u00E9lu en 2002, oppos\u00E9 \u00E0 la guerre d\u2019Irak (2003)","parentId":120},{"id":122,"name":"Nicolas Sarkozy","period":"2007-2012","startYear":2007,"endYear":2012,"subType":"president","regime":"rep5","comment":"Pr\u00E9sident de la R\u00E9publique, pr\u00E9side l\u2019UE lors de la crise financi\u00E8re de 2008","parentId":121},{"id":123,"name":"Fran\u00E7ois Hollande","period":"2012-2017","startYear":2012,"endYear":2017,"subType":"president","regime":"rep5","comment":"Pr\u00E9sident de la R\u00E9publique, fait adopter la loi sur le mariage pour tous (2013)","parentId":122},{"id":124,"name":"Emmanuel Macron","period":"2017-pr\u00E9sent","startYear":2017,"subType":"president","regime":"rep5","comment":"Plus jeune pr\u00E9sident de la R\u00E9publique fran\u00E7aise, r\u00E9\u00E9lu en 2022","parentId":123},{"id":125,"name":"Paul Deschanel","period":"1920","startYear":1920,"endYear":1920,"subType":"president","regime":"rep3","comment":"Pr\u00E9sident de la R\u00E9publique de f\u00E9vrier \u00E0 septembre 1920, d\u00E9missionne pour raisons de sant\u00E9","parentId":108}]